Libyan rebels looted and beat civilians, rights group says

Libyan rebels have looted and burned homes and abused civilians, a human rights group said Tuesday.

The New York-based Human Rights Watch said that, in “four towns captured by rebels in the Nafusa Mountains over the past month, rebel fighters and supporters have damaged property, burned some homes, looted from hospitals, homes, and shops, and beaten some individuals alleged to have supported government forces.”

The accusations came as rebel forces inside Libya managed to retake a village from Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi ‘s forces, and rebel leaders were in Europe meeting with NATO officials and the European Commission.

Mahmoud Jibril, chairman of the executive board of the opposition Transitional National Council, said the complaints represent only a “few incidents” that “took place in the very early days of the revolution, and we’ve been investigating those cases. We are against any human rights violation whomever is the source of those violations.” Those responsible are “going to be brought to justice,” he vowed.

Jibril spoke at a news conference after meeting with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso in Brussels, Belgium.

165 years after discovery, Planet Neptune completes first orbit

In no celestial hurry, Neptune has just completed its first orbit around the sun since being discovered 165 years ago by Earthlings.

As Space.com notes, the big blue-green gas bag is the only planet in our solar system to be discovered by mathematics. German astronomer Johann Galle located Neptune the evening of Sept. 23-24, 1846, using earlier calculations by French astronomer Urbain Le Verrier.

To commemorate the "anniversary," the Hubble Space Telescope snapped some pictures June 25-26. NASA compiled a video sequence showing the planet spinning on its tilted axis.

In 1989, the unmanned Voyager 2 spacecraft snapped a relative close-up of the giant, cold ball of hydrogen and helium.

Neptune, which travels an elliptical path, is the most distant "major planet" in our backyard, according to NASA. Its average distance from the sun is 2.8 billion miles, 30 times farther than Earth.

Nelson Mandela Clocks 93 years

The anti-apartheid hero celebrated his 93rd birthday today. May he see many more happy years.

Bodyguard who killed Karzai's brother was trusted CIA contact

The bodyguard who assassinated President Hamid Karzai's brother had been working closely with US Special Forces and the CIA before he was recruited by the Taliban, raising fears over the Islamist movement's increasingly sophisticated intelligence apparatus which has managed to threaten the inner circles of power in Afghanistan.

Sardar Mohammad, who shot Ahmed Wali Karzai at his home in Kandahar City on Tuesday, also held regular meetings with British officials, and had two brothers-in-law serving in a CIA-run paramilitary unit, the Kandahar Strike Force, the Washington Post reported yesterday.  Yet evidence is emerging that the Taliban recruited Mohammad – who was believed to be a friend, confidant and trusted lieutenant of Ahmed Wali Karzai – in an infiltration of the Afghan government's security apparatus.

"Our investigation shows that for the last three months he was acting out of character, not normal, erratic," said Mahmoud Karzai, another Karzai brother. "He wasn't sleeping, he was nervous, he was getting phone calls in the middle of the night, and our information shows he made a trip to Quetta [in Pakistan] and met with some Taliban. His father was a mullah. So all these things combined, plus the Taliban claim of responsibility... but our preliminary investigation indicates this was the work of the Taliban."

Security analysts say that, if true, it shows not only the problems facing the Afghan army and police as they start taking control of the country from Nato, but also how sophisticated Taliban intelligence operations have become. The immediate assumption after Ahmed Karzai's death was that Mohammad was pursuing a personal vendetta, largely because the notion of defection to the Taliban was so hard to credit. But that seems to be what happened. The insurgents "get these very big victories quite often and I think probably we underestimate the [Taliban's] intelligence components," said one Western analyst.

"They do have dedicated intelligence officers. And that's not just about gathering information but also about infiltration, using whatever combination of blackmail or ideological levers [they need to ... The killing] is a really excellent indication of the sophistication of Taliban intelligence networks. It's something we don't know enough about – how it breaks down," the analyst said.

There has been a string of high-profile attacks by the Taliban against Afghan government officials, and a number of instances of agents infiltrating the Afghan security forces and killing Afghan or Nato troops. On 28 May, General Daud, the top police commander in northern Afghanistan, was killed by a bomb as he met Nato officials. In Kandahar, the deputy governor and the chief of police were assassinated earlier this year. But what makes Mohammad's defection so remarkable is just how close he was to Ahmed Wali Karzai. The Washington Post says he met the Kandahar strongman six days a week.

Ahmed Wali Karzai would pay the salaries of his policemen if the government was in arrears, and had taken his mother to Mohammad's house.

The Rothschild's South Sudan Oil Grab

On July 9, 2011 South Sudan became the world’s 193rd nation.  Less than a week later violence has erupted in South Kordofan, an area on the new border between Sudan and South Sudan which is controlled by Sudan and rich in oil.  Not content with the seizure of South Sudan’s oilfields, the Rothschild-led Eight Families banking cartel looks set to push the new border further north, grabbing yet more crude oil from the Sudanese people.

For decades Western intelligence agencies backed the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) in an attempt to lop off the southern half of Sudan for the Four Horsemen of Oil.  The region contains 75% of Sudan’s oil reserves.  What became Africa’s longest running civil war finally came to an end when Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir was pressured into ceding the southern part of his country to the IMF/World Bank vampires after the conflict they created left more than 2 million people dead. Within days of declaring itself a sovereign nation, South Sudan’s state oil company, Nilepet formed a joint venture with Glencore International Plc to market its oil.  Glencore is controlled by the Rothschilds.  The PetroNile joint venture will be 51 percent controlled by Nilepet and 49 percent by Glencore

On July 9, 2011 South Sudan became the world’s 193rd nation.  Less than a week later violence has erupted in South Kordofan, an area on the new border between Sudan and South Sudan which is controlled by Sudan and rich in oil.  Not content with the seizure of South Sudan’s oilfields, the Rothschild-led Eight Families banking cartel looks set to push the new border further north, grabbing yet more crude oil from the Sudanese people.
 
For decades Western intelligence agencies backed the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) in an attempt to lop off the southern half of Sudan for the Four Horsemen of Oil.  The region contains 75% of Sudan’s oil reserves.  What became Africa’s longest running civil war finally came to an end when Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir was pressured into ceding the southern part of his country to the IMF/World Bank vampires after the conflict they created left more than 2 million people dead. Within days of declaring itself a sovereign nation, South Sudan’s state oil company, Nilepet formed a joint venture with Glencore International Plc to market its oil.  Glencore is controlled by the Rothschilds.  The PetroNile joint venture will be 51 percent controlled by Nilepet and 49 percent by Glencore.

On Friday South Sudan’s new President Salva Kiir Mayardit signed a law formally establishing the Central Bank of South Sudan.  Sudan is one of five countries - along with Cuba, North Korea, Syria and Iran - whose central bank is not under the control of the Rothschild-led Eight Families central banking cartel.  It is therefore no coincidence that the currency of this newest Rothschild oil fiefdom is called the South Sudan Pound. Already in 1993 Sudanese President al-Bashir had accused Saudi Arabia of providing arms to Johnny Garung’s Sudanese People’s Liberation Army (SPLA).  The Israeli Mossad also supplied the SPLA for years through Kenya with CIA approval.  In 1996 the Clinton Administration announced that military aid to Ethiopia, Eritrea and Uganda was to be used to arm the SPLA for an offensive on Khartoum.

When that bloody endeavor failed, the Eight Families henchmen began arming rebels in Chad.  Chad has long been an important country in both Exxon Mobil and Chevron Texaco’s North Africa oil production schemes.  Chadian President Idriss Deby, who came to power in 1991, was cozy with Big Oil.  He also ranked 16th on Parade Magazine’s 2009 World’s Worst Dictator list. The Chad-based rebels had two purposes.  The CIA’s House of Saud paymaster provided support for the National Front for Salvation (NFS), which attempted to overthrow Libyan President Mohamar Qaddafi.  In 1990, following a successful Libyan-backed counter-coup against the Chad government which was sponsoring the NFS, the US evacuated 350 NFS leaders with Saudi financing.  The US restored $5 million in aid to the dictatorial Kenyan government of Daniel Arap Moi so that Kenya would house the NFS leaders, whom other African governments refused to take.  Arap Moi later figured in CIA covert operations in Somalia, where the Saudis had also financed counterinsurgency.

Western intelligence agencies then used the government of Chad to finance the Justice & Equality Movement (JEM).  From bases in Chad, these terrorists launched forays into the Darfur region of Sudan, creating a massive refugee crisis, while opening a second northern front in Big Oil’s SPLA-led southern flank war against Sudan. Western media predictably blamed the conflict in Darfur completely on the Sudanese government and the liberal idiocracy was led along by their naive noses, ala Yugoslavia.  In March 2009 the Eight Families’ favorite kangaroo court - the International Criminal Court (ICC) - charged Sudanese President al-Bashir with war crimes.  There was no mention of JEM in the ICC charges.
By the end of August 2006, Chad’s President Déby had taken a left turn, calling for Chad to get a 60% stake of its domestic oil output after decades of receiving "crumbs" from the foreign companies which ran the industry. He singled out Chevron and Petronas for refusing to pay taxes totalling $486.2 million.

In 2008 Sudanese President al-Bashir attended Déby’s re-election inauguration, signaling a warming of relations that would eventually end the Darfur conflict.  With al-Bashir still sitting atop huge oil reserves, the Eight Families now cooked up a plan for South Sudan to cecede from Sudan.  Reeling from the constant attacks on his people which had left two million dead, al-Bashir was forced into agreeing with the split.
With violence already flaring in Sudanese-controlled and oil-rich South Kordofan, it appears that the SPLA and their Glencore/Rothschild sponsors are not content to have stolen most of Sudan’s oilfields.  The vampires want them all.

[1] “South Sudan: The World’s Newest Fragile Oil-Rich Petrostate.”  www.oilprice.com. John Daly. 7-11-11
[2] “South Sudan’s Oil Company Forms Joint Venture With Glencore to Sell Oil.” www.bloomberg.com. Matt Richmond. 7-12-11.
[3] “South Sudan Establishes Central Bank As It Receives Its New Currency”.  www.wireupdate.com. BNO News. 7-15-11
[4] “US to Aid Regimes to Oust Government”. David B. Ottaway. Washington Post. 11-10-96
[5] “The World’s Ten Worst Dictators”. Parade Magazine. 3-23-09
[6] “MercenaryMischief in Zaire”. Jane Hunter. Covert Action Information Bulletin. Spring 1991.
[7] “Sudanese Warplanes Hit Darfur Rebels Inside Chad.” Sudan Tribune. 6-3-09
[8] “Petronas Disputes Chad’s Tax Claims.” Aljazeera. 8-30-06
Dean Henderson is the author of Big Oil & Their Bankers in the Persian Gulf: Four Horsemen, Eight Families & Their Global Intelligence, Narcotics & Terror Network and The Grateful Unrich: Revolution in 50 Countries. 

On July 9, 2011 South Sudan became the world’s 193rd nation.  Less than a week later violence has erupted in South Kordofan, an area on the new border between Sudan and South Sudan which is controlled by Sudan and rich in oil.  Not content with the seizure of South Sudan’s oilfields, the Rothschild-led Eight Families banking cartel looks set to push the new border further north, grabbing yet more crude oil from the Sudanese people.

For decades Western intelligence agencies backed the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) in an attempt to lop off the southern half of Sudan for the Four Horsemen of Oil.  The region contains 75% of Sudan’s oil reserves.  What became Africa’s longest running civil war finally came to an end when Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir was pressured into ceding the southern part of his country to the IMF/World Bank vampires after the conflict they created left more than 2 million people dead. Within days of declaring itself a sovereign nation, South Sudan’s state oil company, Nilepet formed a joint venture with Glencore International Plc to market its oil.  Glencore is controlled by the Rothschilds.  The PetroNile joint venture will be 51 percent controlled by Nilepet and 49 percent by Glencore

On July 9, 2011 South Sudan became the world’s 193rd nation.  Less than a week later violence has erupted in South Kordofan, an area on the new border between Sudan and South Sudan which is controlled by Sudan and rich in oil.  Not content with the seizure of South Sudan’s oilfields, the Rothschild-led Eight Families banking cartel looks set to push the new border further north, grabbing yet more crude oil from the Sudanese people.
 
For decades Western intelligence agencies backed the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) in an attempt to lop off the southern half of Sudan for the Four Horsemen of Oil.  The region contains 75% of Sudan’s oil reserves.  What became Africa’s longest running civil war finally came to an end when Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir was pressured into ceding the southern part of his country to the IMF/World Bank vampires after the conflict they created left more than 2 million people dead. Within days of declaring itself a sovereign nation, South Sudan’s state oil company, Nilepet formed a joint venture with Glencore International Plc to market its oil.  Glencore is controlled by the Rothschilds.  The PetroNile joint venture will be 51 percent controlled by Nilepet and 49 percent by Glencore.

On Friday South Sudan’s new President Salva Kiir Mayardit signed a law formally establishing the Central Bank of South Sudan.  Sudan is one of five countries - along with Cuba, North Korea, Syria and Iran - whose central bank is not under the control of the Rothschild-led Eight Families central banking cartel.  It is therefore no coincidence that the currency of this newest Rothschild oil fiefdom is called the South Sudan Pound. Already in 1993 Sudanese President al-Bashir had accused Saudi Arabia of providing arms to Johnny Garung’s Sudanese People’s Liberation Army (SPLA).  The Israeli Mossad also supplied the SPLA for years through Kenya with CIA approval.  In 1996 the Clinton Administration announced that military aid to Ethiopia, Eritrea and Uganda was to be used to arm the SPLA for an offensive on Khartoum.

When that bloody endeavor failed, the Eight Families henchmen began arming rebels in Chad.  Chad has long been an important country in both Exxon Mobil and Chevron Texaco’s North Africa oil production schemes.  Chadian President Idriss Deby, who came to power in 1991, was cozy with Big Oil.  He also ranked 16th on Parade Magazine’s 2009 World’s Worst Dictator list. The Chad-based rebels had two purposes.  The CIA’s House of Saud paymaster provided support for the National Front for Salvation (NFS), which attempted to overthrow Libyan President Mohamar Qaddafi.  In 1990, following a successful Libyan-backed counter-coup against the Chad government which was sponsoring the NFS, the US evacuated 350 NFS leaders with Saudi financing.  The US restored $5 million in aid to the dictatorial Kenyan government of Daniel Arap Moi so that Kenya would house the NFS leaders, whom other African governments refused to take.  Arap Moi later figured in CIA covert operations in Somalia, where the Saudis had also financed counterinsurgency.

Western intelligence agencies then used the government of Chad to finance the Justice & Equality Movement (JEM).  From bases in Chad, these terrorists launched forays into the Darfur region of Sudan, creating a massive refugee crisis, while opening a second northern front in Big Oil’s SPLA-led southern flank war against Sudan. Western media predictably blamed the conflict in Darfur completely on the Sudanese government and the liberal idiocracy was led along by their naive noses, ala Yugoslavia.  In March 2009 the Eight Families’ favorite kangaroo court - the International Criminal Court (ICC) - charged Sudanese President al-Bashir with war crimes.  There was no mention of JEM in the ICC charges.
By the end of August 2006, Chad’s President Déby had taken a left turn, calling for Chad to get a 60% stake of its domestic oil output after decades of receiving "crumbs" from the foreign companies which ran the industry. He singled out Chevron and Petronas for refusing to pay taxes totalling $486.2 million.

In 2008 Sudanese President al-Bashir attended Déby’s re-election inauguration, signaling a warming of relations that would eventually end the Darfur conflict.  With al-Bashir still sitting atop huge oil reserves, the Eight Families now cooked up a plan for South Sudan to cecede from Sudan.  Reeling from the constant attacks on his people which had left two million dead, al-Bashir was forced into agreeing with the split.
With violence already flaring in Sudanese-controlled and oil-rich South Kordofan, it appears that the SPLA and their Glencore/Rothschild sponsors are not content to have stolen most of Sudan’s oilfields.  The vampires want them all.

[1] “South Sudan: The World’s Newest Fragile Oil-Rich Petrostate.”  www.oilprice.com. John Daly. 7-11-11
[2] “South Sudan’s Oil Company Forms Joint Venture With Glencore to Sell Oil.” www.bloomberg.com. Matt Richmond. 7-12-11.
[3] “South Sudan Establishes Central Bank As It Receives Its New Currency”.  www.wireupdate.com. BNO News. 7-15-11
[4] “US to Aid Regimes to Oust Government”. David B. Ottaway. Washington Post. 11-10-96
[5] “The World’s Ten Worst Dictators”. Parade Magazine. 3-23-09
[6] “MercenaryMischief in Zaire”. Jane Hunter. Covert Action Information Bulletin. Spring 1991.
[7] “Sudanese Warplanes Hit Darfur Rebels Inside Chad.” Sudan Tribune. 6-3-09
[8] “Petronas Disputes Chad’s Tax Claims.” Aljazeera. 8-30-06
Dean Henderson is the author of Big Oil & Their Bankers in the Persian Gulf: Four Horsemen, Eight Families & Their Global Intelligence, Narcotics & Terror Network and The Grateful Unrich: Revolution in 50 Countries. 

Marcus Garvey; The Greatest African Leader Of All time

Marcus Garvey was born in St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica, on 17th August, 1887. After seven years of schooling he worked as a printer. He became an active trade unionist and in 1907 was elected vice president of compositors' branch of the printers' union. He helped lead a printer's strike (1908-09) and after it collapsed the union disintegrated.

In 1911 Garvey moved to England and briefly studied at Birbeck College where he met other blacks who were involved in the struggle to obtain independence from the British Empire. Inspired by what he heard he returned to Jamaica and established the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and published the pamphlet, The Negro Race and Its Problems. Garvey was influenced by the ideas of Booker T. Washington and made plans to develop a trade school for the poor similar to the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama.

Garvey arrived in the United States on 23rd March 1916 and immediately launched a year-long tour of the country. He organized the first branch of UNIA in June 1917 and began published the Negro World, a journal that promoted his African nationalist ideas. Garvey's organization was extremely popular and by 1919 UNIA had 30 branches and over 2 million members.

Like the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP) Garvey campaigned against lynching, Jim Crow laws, denial of black voting rights and racial discrimination. Where UNIA differed from other civil rights organizations was on how the problem could be solved. Garvey doubted whether whites in the United States would ever agree to African Americans being treated as equals and argued for segregation rather than integration. Garvey suggested that African Americans should go and live in Africa. He wrote that he believed "in the principle of Europe for the Europeans, and Asia for the Asiatics" and "Africa for the Africans at home and abroad".

Garvey began to sign up recruits who were willing to travel to Africa and "clear out the white invaders". He formed an army, equipping them with uniforms and weapons. Garvey appealed to the new militant feelings of black that followed the end of the First World War and asked those African Americans who had been willing to fight for democracy in Europe to now join his army to fight for equal rights.

In 1919 Garvey formed the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company. With $10,000,000 invested by his supporters Garvey purchased two steamships, Shadyside and Kanawha, to take African Americans to Africa. At a UNIA conference in August, 1920, Garvey was elected provisional president of Africa. He also had talks with the Ku Klux Klan about his plans to repatriate African Americans and published the first volume of Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey.

After making a couple of journeys to Africa the Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company ran out of money. Garvey was a poor businessman and although he was probably honest himself, several people in his company had been involved in corruption. Garvey was arrested and charged with fraud and in 1925 was sentenced to five years imprisonment. He had served half of his sentence when President Calvin Coolidge commuted the rest of his prison term and had him deported to Jamaica.

In 1928 Garvey went on a lecture tour of Britain, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Canada. On Garvey's return to Jamaica he established the People's Political Party and a new daily newspaper, The Blackman. The following year Garvey was defeated in the general election for a seat in Jamaica's colonial legislature.

In July, 1932, Garvey began publishing the evening newspaper, The New Jamaican. The venture was unsuccessful and the printing presses were seized for debts in 1933. He followed this with a monthly magazine, Black Man. He also launched an organization that he hoped would raise money to help create job opportunities for the rural poor in Jamaica.

The project was not a success and in March, 1935, Garvey moved to England where he published The Tragedy of White Injustice. Marcus Garvey continued to hold UNIA conventions and to tour the world making speeches on civil rights until his death in London on 10th June, 1940.

D’banj, Don Jazzy’s brothers venture into Oil and Gas business

                                                        k-switch

Seems the sudden change that has emerged at Mo’Hits is not stopping with Don Jazzy and D’banj. The goodies are flowing down to other artistes on the record label. After the news that D’banj and Don Jazzy got signed on to American Kanye West’s G.O.O.D Music Label, it has been celebrations and congratulatory messages for the duo. And days back, D’banj came home alongside Tuface Idibia winning Best International acts at the BET Awards which took place last month. Let’s ignore the awful performance of Wande Coal at the Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria pageant; other members of the Mo’hits crew have also had one reason or the other to smile. D’prince just got a new Range Rover Jeep while Dr. Sid is putting things in place to have collaboration with Jay Z.

Here is the latest! K-switch, the younger brother of D’banj and James (Don Jazzy’s younger brother) have pooled resources together to start a door to door delivery of oil and gas business. The company goes by the name JamesNswitch and it’s based in Lagos. A source also hinted that the two big boys are also the brains behind Koko branded investments like Koko Water and Koko Mobile. But this time it is not Koko Oil and Gas instead they decided to name it after themselves.

Ambition Of An Ignorant Woman

She holds the Guinness Book of Records’ fattest women ever to give birth title, yet she can’t even feed herself.

Donna Simpson, who currently weighs 317kg split from her long term partner and feeder, Philippe Goutamba and now relies on her four year old daughter, Jacqueline to bring her food. Simpson, whose goal is to reach 457kg so she can land herself a second record as the world’s most obese women, eats over 15,000 calories a day. The single mother of two, who is continuing to put on weight, enlists the help of her daughter to buy and prepare food.

In an interview, she said that while she moves around the supermarket in her scooter, Jacqueline would run ahead and pick up her favourite foods. Simpson, who suffers from high blood pressure, heart disease and diabetes, has said that her daughter adores her large stomach.

“Anyone who says I'm setting a bad example should shut their mouth - they don't know how much I love her,” she said. In contrast to her mother, Jacqueline loves salads and sports.

“I've taught her to accept all sizes. If she wasn't around to feed me, I'd have given up on my supersize dream,” Simpson said.

Donna Simpson said she is looking for a new feeder to take the pressure off her young daughter. She pays for her expensive weekly shopping bill, with the profits from her website set up for ‘fat admirers’ who pay to look at photographs of her eating.

“I love eating and people love watching me eat,” she said.

Donna Simpson is impenitent of her weight-gain goal, despite risking her own life in the process. “It makes people happy, and I'm not harming anyone.”

How do you think this would affect her daughter? Do you think her daughter should be her feeder?

RASTAFARIAN MOVEMENT & RELIGIOUS BELIEVE

The Rastafarian movement is a Religious cult that sprang up from Jamaica in the early 1920's - 30's, following the teachings of Marcus Garvey.  They follow Emperor Haile Selassie whose name was Ras Tafari before his enthronement. Ratafarians believe as the Bible teaches that God is a spirit. However, this spirit manifested in and represented by the King H.I.M. Emperor Haile Selassie I, who the nations of Babylon have conspired against, (see Psalms2). This spirit of God, through the grace of Jesus Christ also lives in the hearts of all believers. They said there is no other name by which man receives salvation but through the name and belief in Jesus Christ.

To them, Jesus Christ was a direct descendant of King David. This family of King David is represented today by the Ethiopian Solomonic Dynasty bearing Ethiopian and Shemetic physical characteristics. Hence, any artistic representation of Jesus Christ should therefore logically bear similar physical characteristics of living family members descended from this Royal House. Thus reject Michael Angelo's painting representing Jesus and Mary with Blonde hair and blue eyes. This misrepresentation of the racial characteristics of Jesus and Mary by European artist (which defies geography) is significant in that it can affect the national pride and self denied of this joy and dignity in accepting the reality that Jesus and Mary were people who looked like black people (Africans). The psychological damage to Africans in perpetuating the myth of the past and coming white redeemer may be that of seeking outside of their own kith and kin for a solution of their condition.

They believe themselves to be the original Lost Tribes of Israel that were once scattered, but now found because of the preservation and appearing of Judah, David's seed, in the person of His Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie I, and that they will be returned to Ethiopia by God's will and power which they see as there Zion as against Israel.

For more info, visit; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastafari_movement



Solomonic Dynasty of Ethiopia

Menelik I, First Solomonic King of Kings of Ethiopia 

Menelik I was the son of Makeda, Queen of Sheba and King Solomon of Israel. He was the founder of the Solomonic Dynasty in Ethiopia, and is said to be the first monarch to use the title of King of Kings of Ethiopia. Makeda, according to the Kebre Negest, returned from her biblical visit to Jerusalem pregnant with Solomon's son, as did one of her servants. (The Zagwe dynasty would later claim to be the descendants of the servant). When her son was born, she raised him as her heir, and then sent him to meet his father in Jerusalem when he came of age. After meeting his father, Menelik returned to his homeland. When Menelik returned, Solomon arranged for a copy of the Ark of the Covenant to be made for him to take with him, and ordered the eldest sons of all his nobels and priests to go with Menelik. The son of Zadok the High Priest, apparently reluctant to go off to a strange land with just a copy of the Ark, crept into the temple and exchanged the replica with the real Ark, and brought the Ark of the Covenant to Ethiopia. It is kept at the Cathedral of St. Mary of Zion to this day, in a special sanctuary Chapel that only one guardian monk is permitted to enter

 The restored Solomonic lineage started in 1270 with Emperor Yekuno's declaration to be the lineal descent Menelik I, offspring of King Solomon and Queen Makeda (Queen of Sheba or Queen of Saba). All succeeding Ethiopian rulers confirmed their having full filial rights and obligations by birth to Yekuno Amlak and, by that means, to King Solomon and Queen Makeda. The information known today about the Solomonic Dynasty comes from a combination of Egyptian, Syrian, and Abysinian text. The Kebra Nagast, a royal chronicle compiled in Abyssinia in the 14^th century, warrants the reestablishment of the Solomonic line. A good portion of the book is consigned to the origin of Emperor Menelik I who was the son of King Solomon and Queen Makeda.

In conformity with the legend, Queen Makeda ventured from Abyssinia to Jerusalem to examine and acquire from the wise and great rule of King Solomon. Queen Makeda was proselytized to Judaism and she gained knowledge and understanding of Middle Eastern statecraft by study, instructions, and experience. When Queen Makeda resolved to go back to Abyssinia, King Solomon persuaded her to have super with him in his imperial palace. While staying over for the night, she was compelled to go to bed with the king. In his dreams that night the king saw that the Queen would beget him a son, and that God’s blessings would be with him and his country. When the child, Menelik I, eventually grew to be a man, he journeyed to King Solomon and was proclaimed Emperor of Ethiopia by King Solomon.

In 1930 news came of the crowning of an Ethiopian King and the last heir of the dynasty. This was not merely another King being crowned. This King was crowned His Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie I, King of Kings, Lord of Lords, Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah, Elect of God, Light of this World, King of Zion. This King was reported as being the 225thth restores of the Solomonic Dynasty. It was attended by many nations, including the Duke of Gloucester, the representative of the British Crown who returned the Emperor the sacred scepter stolen from Ethiopia many years before.

African Christian people now began asking many questions. The throne that Haile Selassie I represented was the oldest throne on earth, over 3,000 years old. The throne of the Royal House of Britain, the colonial sovereign of Jamaica was less than 500 years old. It was not only that African people saw that they had an African King exceeding all over colonial sovereigns in royal status and antiquity, but this King's throne represented the throne of God on earth, established by a covenant between God and King David as recorded in the Old Testament